外研版必修2 模块4Grammar课件.ppt 17页

Module4FineArts—Western，ChineseandPopArts Grammar-Ingformandtheinfinitive 复习:PatternsWords&Phrases1.Observe2.reality3.be/gettiredof4.befondofconsider…..tobe(as)….with引导的复合结构作状语lively,live,alive,livingStand忍受Style:n.风格；样式；文体。extraordinaryadj.不平常的，格外的，特别的。 live,alive,living1)Allthe______thingsdependontheenergyofthesun2)Toourjoy,wefoundhimstill_____afterbeingmissingforaweek3)Thefootballgamewillbebroadcast_____onCCTV-1.livingalivelive 1.Withalotofproblems_____,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settlingB.tosettleC.settledD.tobesettledB Readthesentencesbelowanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Popartaimedtoshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.2.Instead,apictureshouldattempttoshowthe“life”ofitssubject.3.Icangettiredoflookingatpicturesallthetime.4.Myparentsarefondofgoingtoartgalleries.Whenverbalphrasesarefollowedbyaverb,thesecondverbmustbethe–ingform.Whenverbalphrasesarefollowedbyaverb,thesecondverbmustbetheinfinitive.Certainverbscanbefollowedbyaninfinitive.TTFTFF√√√ ThefunctionoftheinfinitiveTosayiseasy,buttodoisdifficult.Mydreamistogocollegesomeday.Theywantedtohelpme.Wouldyoulikesometoeat?Theyrunovertowelcometheforeignvisitors.Ourteacheraskedusnottotalkintheclass.主语(subject)表语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)补语(complement) Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.Hisjobissellingcomputers.Shelikesreadingnewspaperaftersupper.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.Thefunctionofthe-ingform主语(subject)表(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute) 作用种类主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词Thefunctionoftheinfinitiveandthe–ingform√√√√√√√√√√×× affordlikemindavoidloveremembersuggestdecideforgetadmitdislikemeantryrefusestoppracticeaimtoenjoyUnderlinetheverbthatcanbefollowedbythe–ingortheinfinitive.Theotherscanbefollowedbothbytheinfinitiveandthe–ing.2.Thewordsfollowedonlybythe–ing:3.Thewordsfollowedonlybothbythe–ingandtheinfinitive:1.Thewordsfollowedonlybytheinfinitive:mindavoidsuggestadmitdislikepracticeenjoyafforddeciderefuseaimtoloverememberforgetmeantrystoplike weshouldrefusetotakedrugs.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Noonecanavoidmakingmistakes.Ican’taffordtobuyacar.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?1.没有人能避免犯错误。2.我买不起这辆小车。3.我在这儿吸烟，你介意吗？4.我们应该拒绝毒品。5.记住离开时需关灯。Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave. 1.Myfatherhasgivenup2.OurteacherMr.Wuisgoodat3.Ilookingforwardto4.Thatboyiscrazyabout5.ThemansucceededinMatchthetwopartsofthesentences.explainingthingsclearly.buyingthefamouspainting.painting,aftermanyyear.Hereadsalot,instead.visitingtheartgallerynextweek.playingcomputergames. 巧学妙记学语法 1.Theverbbelowbytheinfinitivewhentheyarefollowedbyaverb.decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help.决心学习想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。口诀 2.Theverbbelowmustbefollowedby–ingformwhentheyarefollowedbyaverb.consider/suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon;admit,delay/putoff,fancy;avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk.can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape;口诀考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没的想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 Somecertainverbexpressionsmustalsobefollowedby–ingform.be/getusedto,stickto,objectto;leadto,devoteto,lookforwardtoaddto,getto/getdownto,payattentionto,can"tstand,giveup,feellike,putoff,bebusy(in)